Excalibur

Excalibur
King Arthur’s sword, also known in Geoffrey of Monmouth as Caliburn. There is no historical evidence for or against such a sword, and the role of the blade varies wildly in the romances. In the most common appearances, the Lady of the Lake gives the sword to Arthur, though in modern renditions the sword is often taken from the stone, a twist on the blade of Balin of the Two Swords, which Merlin placed into the stone, eventually drawn by Galahad (Malory). Before dying, Arthur instructed Bedevere to throw the blade back into the lake, when a hand caught it and took it beneath the waves. In the Vulgate Cycle, Arthur requires this service of Girflet, who twice tries to fool Arthur into believing that he has so dispensed the blade, but is caught both times, eventually following the command and throwing it as instructed. The sword was given to have various magical powers: healing, etc., as was the scabbard, which was to make Arthur impervious to mortal blows so long as he retained it in his possession.

Medieval glossary. 2014.

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  • Excalibur — is the legendary sword of King Arthur sometimes attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Great Britain. Sometimes Excalibur and the Sword in the Stone (the proof of Arthur s lineage) are said to be the same… …   Wikipedia

  • Excalibur — in einer Illustration aus Howard Pyles „The Story of King Arthur and his Knights” (1902). Excalibur oder Caliburn ist der Name des Schwertes des mythischen Königs Artus. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Excalibur — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Excalibur (desambiguación). Excalibur es el nombre más aceptado de la espada legendaria del Rey Arturo, a la que se han atribuido diferentes propiedades extraordinarias a lo… …   Wikipedia Español

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  • Excalibur — Ex*cal i*bur, n. The name of King Arthur s mythical sword. [Written also {Excalibar}, {Excalibor}, {Escalibar}, and {Caliburn}.] Tennyson …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Excalibur — er navnet på et sværd som kong Arthur trak ud af en sten …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Excalibur — King Arthur s sword, c.1300, from O.Fr. Escalibor, corruption of Caliburn, in Geoffrey of Monmouth (c.1140) Caliburnus, apparently from Welsh Caledvwlch probably a variant of the legendary Irish sword name Caladbolg which may be lit. hard belly,… …   Etymology dictionary

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  • Excalibur — [eks kal′i bər] n. [ME < OFr Escalibor < ML Caliburnus < Celt] Arthurian Legend King Arthur s sword: in one version of the legend, he draws it out of a stone; in another, it is given to him by the Lady of the Lake …   English World dictionary

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